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JESUS-YESHUA:
WHO IS HE?*
Jesus - Yeshua.
Rabbi? Prophet? Healer? Deliverer? Savior? Messiah?
Son of God?
Jesus - Yeshua.
Deceiver? Apostate? Magician? Rebel? Traitor? Liar?
Accursed of God?
Jesus - Yeshua. Who is this man?
Two thousand years have
come and gone, but the question remains the same: Is Jesus of Nazareth
the Jewish Messiah, the Savior of the world? If he is, then let’s
follow him, for we have no other way. If he’s not, let’s
expose him, for only the truth will set us free.
* * *
Although the world is
full of religions, the controversy surrounding the Messiahship of
Jesus is unique, because both those who accept Jesus and those who
reject him base their beliefs on one and the same Book. Jews who
follow Jesus say: “He must be the Messiah. He fulfilled all
the prophecies of the Bible.” Jews who don’t follow
Jesus say: “He can’t be the Messiah. He fulfilled none
of the prophecies of the Bible.”
Who’s right?
From one Book, the Hebrew
Scriptures, have come two faiths. One faith says: We’d rather
die than confess the name of Jesus. The other faith says:
We’d rather die than deny the name of Jesus. One
faith says: There are two Messiahs who will only come once. The
other faith says: There is one Messiah but he will come twice.
“So how can I know the
truth?”
Simple. Only one of these
two faiths is based on the power of God while the other has been
built on the traditions of men. There really is quite a difference!
And the God of the patriarchs, the God of the exodus, the God of
the prophets, is the God of the Messiah, and He has made things
plain in His Word. If you seek Him with all your heart, then the
Scriptures will be “a light to our path and a lamp to our
feet” (Psa 119:105). His Word is sure. He cannot lie.
* * *
Once I was speaking to an ultra-orthodox
rabbi about the Messiahship of Jesus. He didn’t want
to hear my opinions (and I can’t blame him for that!).
He didn’t care about what anybody else had to say.
He just wanted to go back to the original sources. “Let’s
go back to the Talmud,” he said. “That’s
where we can find the truth.”
I think my answer
surprised him. “Why should I go back to the Talmud,”
I said, “when I can go all the way back to the New Testament?”
To my surprise, he didn’t argue.
You see, many
Jewish people today are told that Judaism alone is the real
religion of the Bible, and that “Christianity”
is a much later, predominantly Gentile religion. And yet statements
such as these, intimidating as they may sound, are simply
not true.
Here are the facts:
Traditional Judaism as we know it today is not so much the
religion of Moses and the prophets as it is the religion of
the rabbis who lived and taught over 1500 years later. Instead
of being the religion of sacrifice and blood atonement as
prescribed by the Torah, it is a religion without sacrifice
and blood atonement, in spite of the Torah. It may shock you
to know this, but some of Judaism’s most sacred books
did not even exist before the late Middle Ages. Christopher
Columbus had already discovered America before the Code of
Jewish Law used by Orthodox Jews today reached its final form.
And the traditions keep on growing to this very day.
As for the Messianic
Jewish faith, the Jewish faith that believes in Yeshua the
Messiah, the facts are as follows: The sole authority for
faith and practice is the Bible, consisting of the Old and
New Covenants. Rather than the New Covenant being a late Gentile
book, all it’s authors, save one, were Jews, Jews who
lived in the days before the Second Temple was destroyed
in 70 CE. Many other traditions and customs added in the following
centuries by the church have had nothing to do with the Bible
and therefore have absolutely no connection with the Messianic
Jewish faith. Although some people may call them “biblical”
or “Christian,” they are totally devoid of scriptural
authority.
The writers of
the New Covenant were Jews who recognized that Messiah had
come to atone for the sins of his people. They based their
beliefs on the Hebrew Scriptures, and on the Hebrew Scriptures
alone. And so, when Yeshua died and rose from the dead in
accordance with key prophecies in those very Scriptures, they
had all the confirmation they could ever want that he indeed
was the promised Messiah. If he had not fulfilled those essential
prophecies then they would not have followed him. They recognized
him because he did the work Messiah had to do.
Then why didn’t
the other Jewish leaders of the day acknowledge that Yeshua
was in fact the Messiah? The answer again is simple: They
weren’t looking for him. They were looking for another.
The Messiah of the rabbis only partly resembled the Messiah
of the Bible. And yet the thing they longed for most was the
very thing they missed, for Messiah had come to save them
from their sins.
So in 30 CE, as
Yeshua “approached Jerusalem and saw the city, he wept
over it and said, ‘If you, even you, had only known
on this day what would bring you peace -- but now it is hidden
from your eyes. For you did not recognize the time of God’s
coming to you.’” (Luke 19:41-42) Forty years later
Jerusalem was destroyed, and tens of thousands of her inhabitants
were dead.
“But wait
one second,” you say. “Weren’t these rabbis
the very ones who studied the Torah day and night? And weren’t
these the men who were responsible for some of the most beautiful
prayers and teachings that were ever written? How did it happen,
then, that some of the most scrupulous and zealous Jews who
ever lived missed the Messiah?” It is to this question
that we now must turn.
* * *
Substitution.
There is no more important concept in
the Hebrew Bible than this if we are to understand God’s holy
love for us.
Substitution.
It is the key that unlocks the door to
our redemption. And it is the rock that makes men stumble. It
alone can fully explain why Yeshua’s own people missed him,
and it alone can open their eyes again.
Substitution. Without this word Yeshua’s
death is a farce.
The rabbis of the Talmud discussed how
to be made right with God, especially in the absence of
blood sacrifices. They said, “For certain sins, the
Day of Atonement alone is sufficient,” while for other
sins they argued, “There must be repentance as well.”
For more serious offenses they claimed that only the Day,
plus repentance, plus suffering would
do the trick, while for the worst sins of all they taught,
“The only hope for forgiveness is in the Day of Atonement
and death!”
And yet they missed
the point of the Day, and they missed the point of the blood.
They failed to grasp the lesson that was before their eyes.
Day after day,
the Sadducees offered their sacrifices at the Temple. Thousands
upon thousands of animals were slain, and gallons of blood
were poured out on the altar. Lambs and goats and rams and
calves were offered up to a holy God. Yet the people could
not see.
The Pharisees
studied the Torah day and night. They added new regulations
to old laws, and they developed the most detailed system of
ritual purity that the world has ever known. They taught that
study of the Law was more loved by God than even
the offerings themselves. Yet they failed to see the heart
of the matter. They failed to grasp the fundamental meaning
of it all.
For it was not
the blood of bulls that God wanted for Himself; it was not
the fat of rams that He desired. It was not a people of mere
ritual purity that He sought; He did not require a new code
that would keep men clean. No. He wanted a substitute, a righteous
lamb who would bear His people’s sins. He wanted a spotless
sacrifice who would purify the people within.
Over and over
again, a thousand times ten thousand, the offerings were brought
before the altar. And over and over again, in numbers too
great to count, their innocent blood was spilled. And over
and over again, the message of God was crying out: “A
substitute must come! A substitute must come!”
* * *
The Jewish people of Yeshua’s day
were all looking for a Savior. Some hoped for a mighty military
Leader, while others looked for a Deliverer from the sky.
Some looked for a holy Priest, while others looked for a
Teacher of Righteousness. Yet no one was looking for a Crucified
Messiah. And no one was looking for the Lamb of God. They
had forgotten that the righteous Servant of the Lord was
himself to be an ’asham -- an offering
for sin (Isaiah 53:10). And they had forgotten father Abraham’s
words that God would provide the lamb for the burnt
offering (Genesis 22:8).
Yes, there were
some rabbis who claimed that every sacrifice was
accepted on the basis of Abraham’s offering up of Isaac.
And they claimed that in the Passover rite, when God “saw
the blood” (Exodus 12), He was looking at the sacrifice
of Isaac and not at the blood of the lamb.
Yet Isaac was
not offered, and his blood was never shed. And it
was God Himself Who provided the sacrifice that saved
the life of Abraham’s son.
It was Messiah
who suffered and died, and it is by his wounds that
we are healed (Isaiah 53:5). It was he who was led as a lamb
to the slaughter, and it was he who bore our sins (Isaiah
53:7, 12 and Leviticus 16:22).
Oh yes, there
were Jewish teachers who believed that the suffering of the
righteous could bring atonement to the world. Yet when the
truly Righteous One suffered and died, they said that it was
for naught.
* * *
Our rabbis tell us that when Messiah
comes, he will establish peace on earth. When the real Savior
comes, he will even bring change to the physical world.
But a Savior who changes the physical world without
first changing us is really no savior at all. And a Messiah
who establishes peace on earth without first establishing
peace in our hearts is really no Messiah at all.
Messiah had
to die. Messiah had to take our place. There was
no other way. No other substitute was found. No one else could
pay the price. Nothing else could heal our wounds, for sin
required death.
Yeshua
paid the price. It was his death that brought us
life. He alone was the Substitute for a sinful human
race, and he alone can offer us redemption.
* * *
The traditional Judaism of our day has
its roots in the religion of the Pharisees, a small group
of dedicated Jews who banded together over two thousand
years ago. These were the men who would not eat with ceremonially
unwashed hands, the men so famous for their attention to
detail. These were the men who even tithed on insignificant
crops, and who studied every jot and tittle of God’s
Law.
Yet many of these
men were the ones who missed Yeshua when he came. They did
not see the forest for the trees.
For it is not
ritual observance that makes a man clean within, and it is
not attention to an outer system of laws that brings us to
God. And no matter how much we try to love Him and please
Him, our efforts are polluted with sin. We are members of
a fallen race. Only a new heart will do.
Yet this is the
truth these zealous men missed, since in their passion for
obedience to every letter of the Law they did not fully grasp
the spirit of the One Who gave it. And as the Pharisees went,
so have the Jewish people gone.
Traditional
Judaism as we know it today was formulated by the heirs of
those who rejected Yeshua. It is a religion which stands
against faith in him, a system which ignores his life, disregards
his death, and denies his resurrection. It downplays the supernatural,
life-transforming power of the Spirit of God. That’s
why traditional Jews throughout the ages have stumbled over
the person of Yeshua. But in the beginning it was not so.
Most Jewish teachers
before Yeshua emphasized the miraculous and believed
in the power of God’s testimony from heaven. But when
the followers of Yeshua had so many healings and prophetic
words, many said, “We don’t depend on a miracle!”
Many of the Jews
of Yeshua’s day were looking for a Deliverer who would
come miraculously, as with the clouds of heaven. Yet when
Yeshua said, “I have come down from heaven, and I will
come again in the clouds of heaven,” many said, “Not
so! Our Messiah will be a teacher of the Law, a rabbi like
ourselves!”
They had the prayers,
they had the laws, they had the covenant tradition -- how
did our forefathers miss it? The answer again is simple. They
truly had a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge (Romans
10:2). They did not attain what they sought after, for they
stumbled over the grace of God.
Messiah had come
to make them well, yet they said in reply, “We’re
not sick!”
* * *
But not all of our forefathers missed
it. The writer of almost half of the New Covenant Scriptures
was himself a Pharisee, born of the tribe of Benjamin. And
the Book of Acts records “how many myriads of Jews”
there were who believed and were zealous for the Torah (Acts
21:20). In fact, “a great many of the [Jewish] priests
were obedient to the faith” (Acts 6:7), and even today
in our country and throughout the world, there are multiplied
scores of thousands of Jews who believe and confess,
“Yeshua is the Messiah! Yeshua is Lord!”
This, then, is
the biblical, Jewish faith, the Jewish faith that is truly
Messianic. And this is the faith that will bring the world
back to God, the faith that will cause the nations to believe.
And Yeshua is the One who will establish justice in the earth,
“and the coastlands shall [and do!] wait for His law”
(Isaiah 42:4). At this very hour, in every continent on the
globe, countless millions of people who used to be godless
now worship the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob -- through
Jesus (Yeshua!) -- the Messiah and Lord. He is the only Way.
It is true that
the Messiah’s mission to Israel appeared to have failed,
and the Hebrew Scriptures tell us that he even said to the
Lord, “I have labored to no purpose; I have spent my
strength in vain and for nothing.” But the Lord responded
to him: “It is too small a thing for you to be my servant
to restore the tribes of Jacob and bring back those of Israel
I have kept. I will also make you a light for the Gentiles,
that you may bring my salvation to the ends of the earth”
(Isa 49:4, 6). Yes, Israel too shall believe, just as the
nations of the world have put their trust in the Messiah,
the Son of God.
* * *
The Talmud teaches that for the last
forty years before the Temple was destroyed, God did not
accept the sacrifices of the Day of Atonement (Yoma 39).
Year after year, for the life of one whole generation, the
Lord was saying, “No.”
You see, God had
provided one Sacrifice for all, a final Atonement for the
sins of mankind. God had provided the Lamb. And it was
forty years before the Temple was destroyed that Yeshua
offered his life. From that day to this, God has been saying
“No” to His people. “No more of your
sacrifices, no more of your prayers, no more of your
works. I have provided the Way.”
Yet to all who
have ears to hear, God has been saying: “Yes, you may
come! Yes, you can know Me! Yes, I will cleanse you from all
your sin! Believe in the One I have sent. Messiah Yeshua has
come.”
* * *
The spiritual leaders of our people who
tell us that we can not know God are wrong. They are only
saying, “I don’t know Him personally, so how
can you? I’ve studied for years and I’m still
learning. How can you be so sure?”
Once again, our
answer is simple and clear. Messiah Yeshua has made God known.
He has revealed the Father to us. And through his blood we
have been brought back to God.
Tradition will not save us.
Opinions will not set us free.
Messiah has ransomed our souls from the
Pit.
Let all his Jewish people come!
*Copyright © Michael L. Brown, 1987, 2005
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here
Dr. Michael L. Brown
ICN Ministries
PO Box 1446
Harrisburg, NC 28075
704-782-3760
e-mail: ministry@icnministries.org
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